Implications of the energy transition for government revenues, energy imports and employment: The case of electric vehicles in India
D. Rajagopal
Highlights
- EVs and ICE vehicles are compared based on multiple criteria
- Life cycle cost, imports, tax revenues, jobs, emissions are each lower with EVs
- Tax revenues from fossil fuels amount to over 10% of Indian government expenditure
- Each ICE vehicle generates over 6X greater taxes over its life relative to an EV
- Carbon tax can help offset but a portion of the losses in fuel tax revenues
Energy Policy, 175, 2023.
Published Work