Center for Tropical Research

Declines of ebony and ivory are inextricably linked in an African rainforest

Vincent Deblauwe , Matthew Scott Luskin , Serge Désiré Assola, Olivier J. Hardy , Simon Jansen , Céline Loubières , Gaston Guy Mempong, Jean Mathurin Ntsihe, Gilbert Oum Ndjock , Eric Rostand Onguene Kwecheu , Luke L. Powell , Bonaventure Sonké , and Thomas B. Smith

Published Work 2025

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Persistent impacts of West Nile virus on North American bird populations

George, T. L.; Harrigan, R. J.; LaManna, J. A.; DeSante, D. F.; Saracco, J. F.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2015 | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112(46), 14290–14294

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Developmental plasticity affects sexual size dimorphism in a anole lizard

Bonneaud, C.; Marnocha, E.; Herrel, A.; Vanhooydonck, B.; Irschick, D. J.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2015 | Functional Ecology 30, 235–243

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Loss of sexual dimporhism is associated with loss of lekking behavior in the green manakin (Xenopipo holochora)

Ribeiro, R. D.; McCormack, J. E.; Álvarez, H. G.; Carrasco, L.; Grether, G. F.; Mena-Olmedo, P.; Sedano, R.; Smith, T. B.; Karubian, J.

Published Work 2015 | Journal of Avian Biology 46(3), 307–314

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Convergent evolution of sunbird pollination systems of Impatiens species in tropical Africa and hummingbird systems of the New World

Janeček, S.; Bartoš, M.; Njabo, K. Y.

Published Work 2015 | Biological Journal of the Linnaean Society 115(1), 127–133

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How the zebra got its stripes: a problem with too many solutions

Larison, B.; Harrigan, R. J.; Thomassen, H.; Rubenstein, D. I.; Chan-Golston, A. M.; Li, E.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2015 | Royal Society Open Science 2

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Avian influenza surveillance in Central and West Africa, 2010-2014

Fuller, T. L.; Ducatez, M. F.; Njabo, K. Y.; Couancy-Hymann, E.; Chasar, T.; Aplogan, G. L.; Lao, S.; Awoume, F.; Tehou, A.; Langeois, Q.; Krauss, S.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2014 | Epidemiology and Infection 143(10), 2205-2212

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Safeguarding biodiversity: what is perceived as working according to the conservation community?

Chapman, C. A.; DeLuycker, A.; Reyna-Hurtado, R. A.; Serio-Silva, J. C.; Smith, T. B.; Strier, K. B.; Goldberg, T. L.

Published Work 2014 | Oryx 50(2), 302-307

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Evolution and conservation of Central African biodiversity: priorities for future research and education in the Congo Basin and Gulf of Guinea

Anthony, N. M.; Atteke, C.; Bruford, M. W.; Dallmeier, F.; Freedman, A.; Hardy, O.; Ibrahim, B.; Jeffery, K. J.; Johnson, M.; Lahm, S. A.; Lepengue, N.; Lowenstein, J. H.; Maisels, F.; Mboumba, J.; Mickala, P.; Morgan, K.; Ntie, S.; Smith, T. B.; Sullivan, J. P.; Verheyen, E.; Gonder, M. K.

Published Work 2014 | Biotropica 47(1), 6–17

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Mapping migration in a songbird using high-resolution genetic markers

Ruegg, K. C.; Anderson, E. C.; Paxton, K. L.; Apkenas, V.; Lao, S.; Siegel, R. B.; DeSante, D. F.; Moore, F.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2014 | Molecular Ecology 23(23), 5726–5739

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Prescriptive evolution to conserve and manage biodiversity

Smith, T.B; Kinnison, M.; Strauss, S.; Fuller, T.; Scott, P.

Published Work 2014 | Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 45, 1.1–1.22

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Coevolutionary patterns and diversification of avian malaria parasites in African Sunbirds (Family Nectariniidae)

Lauron, E. J.; Loiseau, C.; Bowie, R. C.; Spicer, G. S.; Smith, T. B.; Melo, M.; Sehgal, R. N.

Published Work 2014 | Parasitology 142(5), 635-647

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Spatial and temporal patterns of frugivorous hornbill movements in Central Africa and their implications for rain forest conservation

Chasar, A.; Harrigan, R. J.; Holbrook, K. M.; Dietsch, T. V.; Fuller, T. L.; Wikelski, M.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2014 | Biotropica 46(6), 763–770

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Applying evolutionary biology to address global challenges

Carroll, S. P.; Jørgensen, P. S.; Kinnison, M. T.; Bergstrom, C. T.; Denison, R. F.; Gluckman, P.; Smith, T. B.; Strauss, S. Y.; Tabashnik, B. E.

Published Work 2014 | Science 346(6207)

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Spatial conservation planning framework for assessing conservation opportunities in the Atlantic Forest of Brazil

Giorgi, A. P.; Rovzar, C.; Davis, K. S.; Fuller, T.; Buermann, W.; Saatchi, S.; Smith, T. B.; Silveira, L. F.; Gillespie, S. W.

Published Work 2014 | Applied Geography 53, 369–376

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Integrative tracking methods elucidate the evolutionary dynamics of a migratory divide

Alvarado, A. H.; Fuller, T. L.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2014 | Ecology and Evolution 4(17), 3456–3469

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Identifying areas with a high risk of human infection with the avian influenza (H7N9) virus in East Asia

Fuller, T. L.; Havers, F.; Xui, C.; Fang, L.; Cao, W.; Shu, Y.; Widdowson, M.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2014 | Journal of Infection 69(2), 174–181

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A role for migration-linked genes in genomic islands in divergence of a songbird

Ruegg, K. C.; Anderson, E. C.; Boone, J.; Pouls, J.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2014 | Molecular Ecology 23(19), 4757–4769

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Diet selection is related to breeding status in two frugivorous hornbill species of Central Africa

Lamperti, A. M.; French, A. R.; Dierenfeld, E. S.; Fogiel, M. K.; Whitney, K. D.; Stauffer, D. J.; Stouffer, K. M.; Hardesty, B. D.; Clark, C. J.; Poulsen, J. R.; Wang, B.; Smith, T. B.; Parker, V. T.

Published Work 2014 | Journal of Tropical Ecology 30(4), 273–290

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New host and lineage diversity of avian haemosporidia in the Northern Andes

Harrigan, R. J.; Sedan, R.; Chasar, A. C.; Chaves, J.; Nguyen, J. T.; Whitaker, A.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2014 | Evolutionary Applications 7(7), 799–811

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Spillover of pH1N1 to swine in Cameroon: an investigation of risk factors

Larison, B.; Njabo, K. Y.; Chasar, A. C.; Fuller, T.; Harrigan, R.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2014 | BMC Veterinary Research 10(55)

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Seed dispersal and movement patterns in two species of Ceratogymna hornbills in a West African tropical lowland forest

Holbrook, K. M.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2014 | Oecologia 125, 249–257

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A continental risk assessment of West Nile virus under climate change

Harrigan, R. J.; Thomassen, H.; Buermann, W.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2014 | Global Change Biology 2014, 20 (8), 2417–2425

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Putative human and avian risk factors for avian influenza virus infections in backyard poultry in Egypt

Sheta, B. M.; Fuller, T.; Larison, B.; Njabo, K. Y.; Ahmed, A. S.; Chasar, A.; Aziz, S. A.; Khidr, A. A.; Elbokl, M. M.; Habbak, L. Z.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2014 | Veterinary Microbiology 168(1), 208–213

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Metapopulation dynamics enable persistence of Influenza A, including A/H5N1, in poultry

Hosseini, P. R.; Fuller, T.; Harrigan, R.; Zhao, D.; Arriola, C. S.; Gonzales, A.; Miller, M. J.; Xiao, X.; Smith, T. B.; Holland Jones, J.; Daszak, P.

Published Work 2014 | PLoS ONE 8(12)

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Effects of forest disturbance and habitat loss on avian communities in a Neotropical biodiversity hotspot

Duraes, R.; Carrasco, L.; Smith, T. B.; Karubian, J.

Published Work 2013 | Biological Conservation 166, 203–211

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Pathogen-host associations and predicted range shifts of human Monkeypox in response to climate change in Central Africa

Thomassen, H. A.; Fuller, T. L.; Asefi-Najafabady, S.; Shiplacoff, J. A.; Mulembakani, P. M.; Blumberg, S.; Johnston, S. C.; Kisalu, N. K.; Kinkela, T. L.; Fair, J. N.; Wolfe, N. D.; Shongo, R. L.; LeBreton, M.; Meyer, H.; Wright, L. L.; Muyembe, J.; Buermann, W.; Okitolonda, E.; Hensley, L. E.; Lloyd-Smith, J. O.; Smith, T. B.; Rimoin, A. W.

Published Work 2013 | PLoS ONE 8(7)

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Novel statistical methods for integrating genetic and stable isotope data to infer individual-level migratory connectivity

Rundel, C. W.; Wunder, M. B.; Alvarado, A. H.; Ruegg, K. C.; Harrigan, R.; Schuh, A.; Kelly, J. F.; Siegal, R. B.; DeSante, D. F.; Smith, T. B.; Novembre, J.

Published Work 2013 | Molecular Ecology 22(16), 4163–4176

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Intraspecific morphological and genetic variation of common species predicts ranges of threatened ones

Fuller, T. L.; Thomassen, H. A.; Peralvo, M.; Wolfgang, B.; Mila, B.; Kieswetter, C. M.; Jarrin-V, P.; Cameron Devitt, S. E.; Mason, E.; Schweizer, R. M.; Schluneggar, J.; Chan, J.; Wang, O.; Schneider, C. J.; Pollinger, J. P.; Saatchi, S.; Graham, C. H.; Wayne, R. K.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2013 | Proceedings of the Royal Society Biology 280(1763)

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Speciation on oceanic islands: rapid adaptive divergence vs. cryptic speciation in a Guadalupe Island songbird

Aleixandre, P.; Montoha, J. H.; Borja, M.

Published Work 2013 | PLoS ONE 8(5)

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Predicting bird song from space

Smith, T. B.; Harrigan, R. J.; Kirschel, A. N.; Buermann, W.; Saatchi, S.; Blumstein, D. T.; de Kort, S. R.; Slabbekoorn, H.

Published Work 2013 | Evolutionary Applications 6(6), 865–874

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Predicting hotspots for influenza virus reassortment

Fuller, T. L.; Gilbert, M.; Martin, V.; Cappelle, J.; Hosseini, P.; Njabo, K. Y.; Aziz, S. A.; Xiao, X.; Peter, D.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2013 | Emerging Infectious Diseases 19(4), 581–588

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A preliminary assessment of the effectiveness of the Mesoamerican Biological Corridor for protecting potential Baird’s tapir (Tapirus bairdii Gill, 1865) habitat in Southern Mexico

Mendoza, E.; Fuller, T. L.; Thomassen, H. A.; Buermann, W.; Ramirez-Mejia, D.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2013 | Integrative Zoology 8(1), 35–47

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Feeding habits of culicine mosquitos in the Cameroon lowland forests based on stable isotopes and blood meal analyses

Njabo, K. Y.; Smith, T. B.; Yohannes, E.

Published Work 2013 | Journal of Parasitology and Vector Biology 5, 6–12

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Averting biodiversity collapse in tropical forest protected areas

Laurance, W. F.; Useche, D. C.; Rendeiro, J.; Kalka, M.; Bradshaw, C. J.; Smith, T. B.; et al.

Published Work 2012 | Nature 489, 290–294

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A national study of individuals who handle migratory birds for evidence of avian and swine influenza virus infections

Shafir, S. C.; Fuller, T.; Smith, T. B.; Rimoin, A. W.

Published Work 2012 | Journal of Clinical Virology 54(4), 364–367

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A trans-Amazonian screening of mtDNA reveals deep intraspecific divergence in forest birds and suggests a vast underestimation of species diversity

Milá, B.; Tavares, E. S.; Saldana, A. M.; Karubian, J.; Smith, T. B.; Baker, A. J.

Published Work 2012 | PLoS ONE 7(7)

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Pandemic A/H1N1/2009 influenza virus in Swine, Cameroon, 2010

Njabo, K. Y.; Fuller, T. L.; Chasar, A.; Pollinger, J. P.; Cattoli, G.; Terregino, C.; Monne, I.; Reynes, J.; Njouom, R.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2012 | Veterinary Microbiology 156, 189–192

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Linking hydrogen (δ^2 H) isotopes in feathers and precipitation: Sources of variance and consequences for assignments to isoscapes

Hobson, K. A.; Van Wilgenburg, S. L.; Wassenaar, L. I.; Larson, K.

Published Work 2012 | PLoS ONE 7(4)

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Feather growth rate and mass in nearctic passerines with variable migratory behavior and molt pattern

Hera, I. D.; DeSante, D. F.; Milá, B.

Published Work 2012 | The Auk 129(2), 222–230

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The ecology of emerging infectious diseases in migratory birds: an assessment of the role of climate change and priorities for future research

Fuller, T.; Bensch, S.; Muller, I.; Novembre, J.; Perez-Tris, J.; Ricklefs, R. E.; Smith, T. B.; Waldenstrom, J.

Published Work 2012 | EcoHealth 9, 80–88

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Mating behavior drives seed dispersal by the Long-wattled Umbrellabird Cephalopterus penduliger

Karubian, J.; Duraes, R.; Storey, J. L.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2012 | Biotropica 44(5), 689–698

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Origins and population history of a recent colonizer, the yellow warbler in Galapagos and Cocos Islands.

Chaves, J. A.; Parker, P. G.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2012 | Journal of Evolutionary Biology 25(3), 509–521

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Host and habitat specialization of avian malaria in Africa

Loiseau, C.; Harrigan, R. J.; Robert, A.; Bowie, R. C.; Thomassen, H. A.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2011 | Molecular Ecology 21(2), 431–441

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Genetic evidence for recent range fragmentation and severely restricted dispersal in the critically endangered Sierra Madre Sparrow, Xenospiza baileyi

Oliveras de Ita, A.; Oyama, K.; Smith, T. B.; Wayne, R. K.; Milá, B.

Published Work 2011 | Conservation Genetics 13, 283–291

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Diversification in Adelomyia hummingbirds follows Andean uplift

Chaves, J. A.; Weir, J. T.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2011 | Molecular Ecology 20(18), 4564–4576

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Testing alternative hypotheses for evolutionary diversification in an African songbird: Rainforest refugia versus ecological gradients

Kirschel, A. N.; Slabbekoorn, H.; Blumstein, D. T.; Cohen, R. E.; de Kort, S. R.; Buermann, W.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2011 | Evolution 65(11), 3162–3174

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Rapid influenza A detection and quantitation in birds using a one-step real-time reverse transcriptase PCR and high resolution melting

Curd, E.; Pollinger, J.; Toffelmier, E.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2011 | Journal of Virological Methods 176, 125–130

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New avian Haemoproteus species (Haemosporida: Haemoproteidae) from African birds, with a critique of the use of host taxonomic information in hemoproteid classification

Iezhova, T. A.; Dodge, M.; Sehgal, R. N.; Smith, T. B.; Valkiūnas, G.

Published Work 2011 | Journal of Parasitology 97(4), 682–694

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Evolutionary patterns of diversification in the Andean hummingbird genus Adelomyia

Freedman, A. H.; Buermann, W.; Mitchard, E. T.; DeFries, R. S.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2011 | Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 60(2), 207–218

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Patterns of divergence in the olive sunbird Cyanomitra olivacea (Aves: Nectariniidae) across the African rainforest–savanna ecotone

Smith, T. B.; Thomassen, H. A.; Freedman, A. H.; Sehgal, R. N.; Buermann, W.; Saatchi, S.; Pollinger, J.; Milá, B.; Pires, D.; Valkiūnas, G.; Wayne, R. K.

Published Work 2011 | Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 103(4), 821–835

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Genetic variation and seasonal migratory connectivity in Wilson’s warblers (Wilsonia pusilla): species-level differences in nuclear DNA between western and eastern populations

Irwin, D. E.; Irwin, J. H.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2011 | Molecular Ecology 20(15), 3102–3115

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A cryptic contact zone between divergent mitochondrial DNA lineages in southwestern North America supports past introgressive hybridization in the yellow-rumped warbler complex (Aves: Dendroica coronata)

Milá, B.; Toews, D. P.; Smith, T. B.; Wayne, R. K.

Published Work 2011 | Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 103(3), 696–706

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Mapping evolutionary process: a multi-taxa approach to conservation prioritization

Thomassen, H. A.; Fuller, T.; Buermann, W.; Milá, B.; Kieswetter, C.; Jarrín-V, P.; Cameron, S. E.; Mason, E.; Schweizer, R.; Schlunegger, J.; Chan, J.; Wang, O.; Peralvo, M.; Schneider, C. J.; Graham, C. H.; Pollinger, J. P.; Saatchi, S.; Wayne, R. K.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2011 | Evolutionary Applications 4(2), 397–413

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Human-induced morphological shifts in an island lizard.

Marnocha, E.; Pollinger, J.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2011 | Evolutionary Applications 4(2), 388–396

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Evolutionary principles and their practical application

Hendry, A. P.; Kinnison, M. T.; Heino, M.; Day, T.; Smith, T. B.; Fitt, G.; Bergstrom, C.; Oakeshott, J.; Jørgensen, P. S.; Zalucki, M.; Southerton, S.; Sih, A.; Denison, R. F.; Carroll, S. P.

Published Work 2011 | Evolutionary Application 4(2), 159–183

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Nonspecific patterns of vector, host and avian malaria parasite associations in a Central African rainforest

Njabo, K. Y.; Cornel, A. J.; Bonneaud, C.; Toffelmier, E.; Sehgal, R. N.; Valkiunas, G.; Russell, A. F.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2010 | Molecular Ecology 20(5), 1049–1061

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Economic conditions predict prevalence of West Nile virus

Harrigan, R. J.; Thomassen, H. A.; Buermann, W.; Cummings, R. F.; Kahn, M. E.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2010 | PLoS ONE 5(11)

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Using remote sensing to map the risk of human monkeypox virus in the Congo Basin

Fuller, T. H.; Thomassen, H. A.; Mulembakani, P. M.; Johnston, S. S.; Lloyd-Smith, J. O.; Kisalu, N. K.; Lutete, T. K.; Blumberg, S.; Fair, J. N.; Wolfe, N. D.; Shongo, R. L.; Formenty, P.; Meyer, H.; Wright, L. L.; Muhembe, J.; Buermann, W.; Saatchi, S. S.; Okitolonda, E.; Hensley, L.; Smith, T. B.; Rimoin, A. W.

Published Work 2010 | EcoHealth 8(1), 14-25

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Comparative avian biodiversity of five mountains in northern Cameroon and Bioko

Larison, B.; Smith, T. B.; Fotso, R.; McNiven, D.

Published Work 2010 | Ostrich 71, 269–276

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Projected changes in elevational distribution and flight performance of montane neotropical hummingbirds in response to climate change

Buermann, W.; Chaves, J. A.; Dudley, R.; Mcguire, J. A.; Smith, T. B.; Altshuler, D. L.

Published Work 2010 | Global Change Biology 17(4), 1671–1680

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Human impacts flatten rainforest-savanna gradient and reduce adaptive diversity in a rainforest bird

Freedman, A. H.; Buermann, W.; Mitchard, E. T.; DeFries, R. S.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2010 | PLoS ONE 5(9)

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Spatially explicit predictions of blood parasites in a widely distributed African rainforest bird

Sehgal, R. N.; Buermann, W.; Harrigan, R. J.; Bonneaud, C.; Loiseau, C.; Chasar, A.; Sepil, I.; Valkiunas, G.; Iezhova, T.; Saatchi, S.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2010 | Procedings of the Royal Society B 278, 1025–1033

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Spatial modelling and landscape-level approaches for visualizing intra-specific variation

Thomassen, H. A.; Cheviron, Z. A.; Freedman, A. H.; Harrigan, R. J.; Wayne, R. K.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2010 | Molecular Ecology 19(17), 3532–3548

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Genomic signals of diversification along ecological gradients in a tropical lizard

Freedman, A. H.; Thomassen, H. A.; Buermann, W.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2010 | Molecular Ecology 19(17), 3773–3788

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Destination-based seed dispersal homogenizes genetic structure of a tropical palm

Karubian, J.; Sork, V.; Roorda, T.; Duraes, R.; Smith, T.B.

Published Work 2010 | Molecular Ecology 19(8), 1745–1753

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The recovery of coral genetic diversity in the Sunda Strait following the 1883 eruption of Krakatau

Starger, C. J.; Barber, P. H.; Barker, A. C.; Ambariyanto, A.

Published Work 2010 | Coral Reefs 29(3), 547–565

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Mapping the risk of avian influenza in wild birds in the U.S.

Fuller, T.; Saatchi, S.; Curd, E. E.; Toffelmier, E.; Thomassen, H.; Buermann, W.; DeSante, D. F.; Nott, M. P.; Saracco, J. F.; Ralph, C. J.; Alexander, J. D.; Pollinger, J. P.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2010 | BMC Infectious Diseases 10(187)

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Haemoproteus cyanomitrae sp. nov. (Haemosporida: Haemoproteidae) from a Widespread African Songbird, the Olive Sunbird, Cyanomitra olivacea

Iezhova, T. A.; Valkiūnas, G.; Loiseau, C.; Smith, T. B.; Sehgal, R. N.

Published Work 2010 | Journal of Parasitology 96(1), 136–143

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Spatial variation of haemosporidian parasite infection in African rainforest bird species

Loiseau, C.; Iezhova, T. A.; Balkiunas, G.; Chasar, A.; Hutchinson, A.; Buermann, W.; Smith, T. B.; Sehgal, R. N.

Published Work 2010 | Journal of Parasitology 96, 21–29

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Modeling environmentally associated morphological and genetic variation in a rainforest bird, and its application to conservation prioritization

Thomassen, H. A.; Buermann, W.; Mila, B.; Graham, C. H.; Cameron, S. E.; Schneider, C. J.; Pollinger, J. P.; Saatchi, S.; Wayne, R. K.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2010 | Evolutionary Applications 3(1), 1–16

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Breeding and nest site characteristics of the Black-casqued Ceratogymna atrata and White-thighed Ceratogymna cylindricus Hornbill in south-central Cameroon

Stauffer, D.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2009 | Ostrich 2004, 75(3), 79–88

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Characterization of novel microsatellite loci for Myzomela cardinalis and M. rubrata honeyeaters, and cross-amplification in other species

Thomassen, H. A.; Jones, K. C.; Pollinger, J. P.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2009 | Conservation Genetic Resources 2, 205–208

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Development of beak polymorphism in the African seedcracker, Pyrenestes ostrinus

Clabaut, C.; Herrel, A.; Sanger, T.; Smith, T. B.; Calsbeek, A.

Published Work 2009 | Evolution and Development 11(6), 636–646

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High gene flow due to pelagic larval dispersal among South Pacific archipelagos in two amphidromous gastropods (Neritomorpha: Neritidae)

Crandall, E. D.; Taffel, J.; Barber, P. H.

Published Work 2009 | Heredity 104(6), 563–572

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Sequential cladogenesis of the reef fish Pomacentrus moluccesnsis (Pomacentridae) supports the peripheral origin of marine biodiversity in the Indo-Australian archipelago

Drew, J. A.; Barber, P. H.

Published Work 2009 | Molecular Phyologenetics and Evolution 53(1), 335–339

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Prevalence and diversity patterns of avian blood parasites in degraded African rainforest habitats

Chasar, A.; Loiseau, C.; Valkiūnas, G.; Iezhova, T.; Smith, T. B.; Sehgal, R. N.

Published Work 2009 | Molecular Ecology 18(19), 4121–4133

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The challenge of understanding the Coral Triangle biodiversity hotspot

Barber, P. H.

Published Work 2009 | Biogeography 36(10), 1845–1846

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Coquillettidia (Culicidae, Diptera) mosquitoes as new natural vectors of avian malaria in Africa

Njabo, K. Y.; Cornel, A. J.; Sehgal, R. N.; Loiseau, C.; Buermann, W.; Harrigan, R. J.; Pollinger, J.; Valkiūnas, G.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2009 | Malaria Journal 8

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Birdsong tuned to the environment: green hylia song varies with elevation, tree cover, and noise

Kirschel, A. N.; Blumstein, D. T.; Cohen, R. E.; Buermann, W.; Smith, T. B.; Slabbekoorn, H.

Published Work 2009 | Behavioral Ecology 29, 1089–1095

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The prevalence of avian Plasmodium is higher in undisturbed tropical forests of Cameroon

Bonneaud, C.; Sepil, I.; Milá, B.; Buermann, W.; Pollinger, J.; Sehgal, R. N.; Valkiūnas, G.; Iezhova, T. A.; Saatchi, S.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2009 | Journal of Tropical Ecology 25, 439–447

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Divergence with gene flow and fine-scale phylogeographical structure in the wedge-billed woodcreeper, Glyphorynchus spirurus, a Neotropical rainforest bird

Milá, B.; Wayne, R. K.; Fitze, P.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2009 | Molecular Ecology 18(14), 2979–2995

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Character displacement of song and morphology in African tinkerbirds

Kirschel, A. N.; Blumstein, D. T.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2009 | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 106, 8256–8261

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Equating forest conservation with hornbill conservation

Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2009 | Conservation Biology 23(3), 782–783

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Test of an adaptive hypothesis for egg speckling along an elevational gradient in a population of Mexican jays (Aphelocoma ultramarina)

Berg, E. C.; McCormack, J. E.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2009 | Journal of Avian Biology 40(4), 448–452

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Parallel shifts in ecology and natural selection in an island lizard

Calsbeek, R.; Buermann, W.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2009 | BMC Evolutionary Biology 9(3)

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Adaptive diversification and anthropogenic impacts on African rainforest biodiversity

Freedman, A.

Thesis 2009

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Effects of deforestation on the prevalence and diversity of blood parasites in the two African rainforest birds

Chasar, A.

Thesis 2009

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New malaria parasites of the subgenus Novyella in African rainforest birds, with remarks on their high prevalence, classification and diagnostics

Valkiūnas, G.; Iezhova, T. A.; Loiseau, C.; Chasar, A.; Smith, T. B.; Sehgal, R. N.

Published Work 2008 | Parasitology Research 104, 1061–1077

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A threat to coral reefs multiplied? Four species of crown of thorns starfish

Vogler, C.; Benzie, J.; Lessios, H.; Barber, P. H.; Worheide, G.

Published Work 2008 | Biology Letters 4(6), 696–699

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Comparative phylogeography of two seastars and their ectosymbionts within the Indo-Malay-Philippines Archipelago

Crandall, E. D.; Jones, M. E.; Munoz, M. M.; Akinrobe, B.; Erdmann, M. V.; Barber, P. H.

Published Work 2008 | Molecular Ecology 17(24), 5276–5290

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Niche expansion leads to small-scale adaptive differentiation along an elevation gradient in a medium-sized passerine bird

McCormack, J. E.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2008 | Proceedings of the Royal Society B 275(1647), 2155–2164

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Modeling the effects of anthropogenic habitat change on savanna snake invasions into African rainforest

Freedman, A. H.; Buermann, W.; LeBreton, M.; Chirio, L.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2008 | Conservation Biology 23(1), 81-92

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Phylogeography, morphological variation and taxonomy of the toxic dinoflagellate Gambierdiscus toxicus (Dinophyceae)

Richlen, M.; Morton, S.; Barber, P. H.

Published Work 2008 | Harmful Algae 7(5), 614–629

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New species of haemosporidian parasites (Haemosporidia) from African rainforest birds, with remarks on their classification

Valkiūnas, G.; Iezhova, T. A.; Loiseau, C.; Chasar, A.; Smith, T. B.; Sehgal, R. N.

Published Work 2008 | Parasitology Research 103, 1213–1228

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Phylogeography and limited genetic connectivity in the endangered giant boring clam, Tridacna crocea, across the Coral Triangle

DeBoer, T.; Subia, M.; Kovitvonga, K.; Ambariyanto, A.; Erdmann, M.; Barber, P. H.

Published Work 2008 | Conservation Biology 22(5), 1255–1266.

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Limited variation and genetic structure in softshell clams (Mya arenaria) across their native and introduced range

Strasser, C. A.; Barber, P. H.

Published Work 2008 | Conservation Genetics 10, 803–814

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Cirhilabrus beauperryi, a new wrasse (Pisces: Labridae) from Melanesia

Allen, G. R.; Drew, J.; Barber, P. H.

Published Work 2008 | nternational Journal of Ichthyology 14(3), 129–140

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Integrating paleoecology and genetics of bird populations in two sky island archipelagos

McCormack, J. E.; Bowen, B. S.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2008 | BMC Biology 6(28)

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Ecomorphology of migratory and sedentary populations of the yellow-rumped warbler (Dendroica coronata)

Milá, B.; Wayne, R. K.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2008 | Condor 110(2), 335–344

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Measuring and modeling biodiversity from space

Gillespie, T. W.; Foody, G. M.; Rocchini, D.; Giorgi, A. P.; Saatchi, S.

Published Work 2008 | Progress in Physical Geography 32, 203–221

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Identification and Conservation of Endemic Fishes of Tropical Pacific Archipelagoes

Drew, J. A.; Kaufmann, L.; Allen, G.; Barber, P. H.

Published Work 2008 | Conservation Biology 22, 965–975

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Home range and habitat preferences of the banded ground-cuckoo (Neomorphus radiolosus)

Karubian, J.; Carrasco, L.

Published Work 2008 | Wilson Journal of Ornithology 120(1), 205–209

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Postcopulatory fertilization bias as a form of cryptic sexual selection

Calsbeek, R.; Bonneaud, C.

Published Work 2008 | Evolution 62(5), 1137–1148

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Contrasting demographic history and phylogeographical patterns in two Indo-Pacific gastropods

Crandall, E. D.; Frey, M.; Grossberg, R. K.; Barber, P. H.

Published Work 2008 | Molecular Ecology 17(2), 611–626

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The effects of delayed plumage maturation on aggression and survival in male red-backed fairy-wrens

Karubian, J.; Sillett, T. S.; Webster, M. S.

Published Work 2008 | Behavioral Ecology 19(3), 508–516

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Changes in breeding status are associated with rapid bill darkening in male red-backed fairy-wrens Malurus melanocephalus

Karubian, J.

Published Work 2008 | Journal of Avian Biology 39, 81–86

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The importance of conserving evolutionary processes

Smith, T. B.; Grether, G.

Published Work 2008

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Advances in sexual selection theory: insights from tropical avifauna.

Tori, W. P.; Duraes, R.; Ryder, T. B.; Anciaes, M.; Karubian, J.; Macedo, R. H.; Uy, J. A.; Parker, P. G.; Smith, T. B.; Stein, A. C.; Webster, M. S.; Blake, J. G.; Loiselle, B. A.

Published Work 2008 | Neotropical Ornithology 19, 151–163

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Impacts of hunting on seed dispersal in a Central African tropical forest

Wang, B. C.

Thesis 2008

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Preface to the special issue: Evolutionary change in human-altered environments

Smith, T. B.; Bernatchez, L.

Published Work 2007 | Molecular Ecology 17(1), 1–8

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Recent postglacial range expansion drives the rapid diversification of a songbird lineage in the genus Junco

Milá, B.; McCormack, J. E.; Castenada, G.; Wayne, R. K.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2007 | Proceedings of the Royal Society B 274(1626), 2653–2660

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A Report on the Results and Recommendations of the International Summit on Evolutionary Change in Human-altered Environments

Glickfeld, M.; Smith, T.B.; Bernatchez, L.; Nichols, M.

Progress Report 2007

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Evolutionary Change in Human-altered Environments Summit-Report 2

M. Glickfield, T.B. Smith, L Bernatchez, M. Nichols

Other 2007

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Evolutionary consequences of human disturbance in a rainforest bird species from Central Africa

Smith, T. B.; Mila, B.; Grether, G. F.; Slabbekoorn, H.; Sepil, I.; Buermann, W.; Saatchi, S.; Pollinger, J. P.

Published Work 2007 | Molecular Ecology 17(1), 58–71

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The role of geography and ecology in shaping the phylogeography of the speckled hummingbird (Adelomyia melanogenys) in Ecuador

Chaves, J. A.; Pollinger, J. P.; Smith, T. B.; LeBuhn, G.

Published Work 2007 | Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 43(3), 795–807

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Nesting biology of the banded ground-cuckoo (Neomorphus radiolosus)

Karubian, J.; Carrasco, L.; Cabrera, D.; Cook, A.; Olivo, J.

Published Work 2007 | Wilson Journal of Ornithology 119(2), 222–228

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Genetic identity determines risk of post-settlement mortality of a marine fish

Vigliola, L.; Doherty, P. J.; Meekan, M. G.; Drown, D. M.; Jones, M. E.; Barber, P. H.

Published Work 2007 | Ecology 88(5), 1263–1277

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Hunting of mammals reduced seed removal and dispersal of the Afrotropical tree, Antrocaryon klaineanum (Anacardiaceae).

Wang, B. C.; Sork, V. L.; Leong, M. T.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2007 | Biotropica 39(3), 340–347

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Probing the adaptive landscape using experimental islands: density dependent natural selection on lizard body size

Calsbeek, R.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2007 | Evolution 61(5), 1052–1061

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Intraspecific variation in Anolis sagrei mirrors the adaptive radiation of Greater Antillean anoles

Calsbeek, R.; Smith, T. B.; Knouft, J. H.; Bardeleben, C.

Published Work 2007 | Biological Journal of the Linnean Socity 90(2), 189–199

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Inbreeding is reduced by female-biased dispersal and mating behavior in Ethiopian wolves

Randall, D. A.; Pollinger, J. P.; Wayne, R. K.; Tallents, L. A.; Johnson, P. J.; Macdonald, D. W.

Published Work 2007 | Behavioral Ecology 18(3), 579–589

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Genetic approaches to measuring connectivity

Hedgecock, D.; Barber, P. H.; Edmands, S.

Published Work 2007 | Oceanography 20(3), 22–31

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Multiple paternity and sperm storage lead to increased genetic diversity in Anolis lizards

Calsbeek, R.; Bonneaud, C.; Prabhu, S.; Manoukis, N.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2007 | Evolutionary Ecology Research 9, 495–503

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An evaluation of fruit availability theory and measurement in an afrotropical rainforest

Fogiel, M.

Thesis 2007

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Mitochondrial DNA and population size

Wares, J. P.; Barber, P. H.; Ross-Ibarra, J.; Sotka, E. K.; Toonen, R. J.

Published Work 2006 | Science 314(5804), 1388–1389

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Genomics and conservation genetics

Kohn, M. H.; Murphy, W. J.; Ostrander, E. A.; Wayne, R. K.

Published Work 2006 | Trends in Ecology and Evolution 21(11), 629–637

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Postglacial population expansion drives the evolution of long-distance migration in a songbird

Milá, B.; Smith, T. B.; Wayne, R. K.

Published Work 2006 | Evolution 60(11), 2403–2409

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Speciation and rapid phenotypic differentiation in the yellow-rumped warbler (Dendroica coronata) complex

Milá, B.; Smith, T. B.; Wayne, R. K.

Published Work 2006 | Molecular Ecology 16(1), 159–173

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Comparative phylogeography of three co-distributed stomatopods: origins and timing of regional lineage diversification in the coral triangle

Barber, P. H.; Palumbi, S. R.; Erdmann, M. V.

Published Work 2006 | Evolution 60(9), 1825–1839

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Divergence in mating signals correlates with ecological variation in the migratory songbird, Swainson’s thrush (Catharus ustulatus)

Ruegg, K.; Slabbekorn, H.; Clegg, S.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2006 | Molecular Ecology 15(11), 1487–1494

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Estimating diversity of Indo-Pacific coral reef stomatopods through DNA barcoding of stomatopod larvae

Barber, P. H.; Boyce, S. L.

Published Work 2006 | Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B 273(1597), 2053–2061

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Continental-scale patterns of canopy tree composition and function across Amazonia

ter Steege, H.; Pitman, N. C.; Phillips, O. L.; Chave, J.; Sabatier, D.; Duque, A.; Molino, J.; Prevost, M.; Spichiger, R.; Castellanos, H.; Hildebrand, P.; Vasquez, R.

Published Work 2006 | Nature 443, 444–447

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Evolutionary variation in the expression of phenotypically plastic color vision in Caribbean mantis shrimps, genus Neogonodactylus

Cheroske, A. G.; Barber, P. H.; Cronin, T. W.

Published Work 2006 | Marine Biology 150, 213–220

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A southern California freeway is a physical and social barrier to gene flow in carnivores

Riley, S. P.; Pollinger, J. P.; Sauvajot, R. M.; York, E. C.; Bromley, C.; T. L.

Published Work 2006 | Molecular Ecology 15(7), 1733–1741

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Context dependent territory defense: the importance of habitat structure in Anolis sagrei

Calsbeek, R.; Marnocha, E.

Published Work 2006 | Ethology 112(6), 537–543

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Elevational zonation and the phylogenetic relationships of the Henicorhina wood-wrens

Dingle, C.; Lovette, I. J.; Canaday, C.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2006 | The Auk 123(1), 119–134

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Patterns of variation in MHC class II B loci of the little greenbul (Andropadus virens) with comments on MHC evolution in birds

Aguilar, A.; Edwards, S. V.; Smith, T. B.; Wayne, R. K.

Published Work 2005 | Journal of Heredity 97(2), 133–142

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Molecular evidence for host specificity of parasitic nematode microfilariae in some African rainforest birds

Sehgal, R. N.; Jones, H. I.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2005 | Molecular Ecology 14(13), 3977–3988

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Comparative seed shadows of bird-, monkey-, and wind-dispersed trees in a central African tropical rain forest

Clark, C. J.; Poulsen, J. R.; Connor, E. F.; Bolker, B.; Parker, V. T.

Published Work 2005 | Ecology 86(10), 2684–2694

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Combining isotopic and genetic markers to identify breeding origins of migrant birds

Kelly, J.; Ruegg, K.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2005 | Ecological Applications 15(5), 1487–1494

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A comparison of variation between a MHC pseudogene and microsatellite loci of the little greenbul (Androparus virens)

Aguilar, A.; Smith, T. B.; Wayne, R. K.

Published Work 2005 | BMC Evolutionary Biology 5 (47)

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Isolation of polymorphic tetranucleotide microsatellite markers for the masked flowerpiercer Diglossia cyanea

Bardeleben, C.; Gray, M. M.

Published Work 2005 | Molecular Ecology Notes 5(4), 849–850

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Current and historical factors influencing patterns of species richness and turnover of birds in the Gulf of Guinea highlands.

Smith, C. H.; Smith, T. B.; Languy, M.

Published Work 2005 | Journal of Biogeography 32, 1371–1384

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Temporal and spatial patterns of macaw abundance in the Ecuadorian Amazon

Karubian, J.; Fabara, J.; Yunes, D.; Jorgenson, J. P.; Romo, D.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2005 | Condor 107(3), 617–626

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Isolation of polymorphic tetranucleotide microsatellite markers for the wedge-billed woodcreeper Glyphorynchus spirurus

Mila, B.; Bardeleben, C.

Published Work 2005 | Biology Notes 2005, 5, 844–845

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Characterization of microsatellite loci for the detection of temporal genetic shifts within a single cohort of the brown demoiselle, Neopomacentrus filamentosus

Jones, M. E.; Barber, P. H.

Published Work 2005 | Molecular Ecology Notes 5(4), 834–836

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Isolation of polymorphic tetranucleotide microsatellite markers for the black-bellied seedcracker (Pyresnestes ostrinus)

Delaney, K. S.; Pires, D.; Holder, K.; Bardeleben, C.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2005 | Molecular Ecology Notes 5(4), 774–776

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Isolation of polymorphic tetranucleotide microsatellite markers for the streak-necked flycatcher Mionectes striaticollis

Bardeleben, C.; Gray, M. M.

Published Work 2005 | Molecular Ecology Notes 5(4), 755–756

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Further observations on the blood parasites of birds in Uganda

Valkiunas, G.; Sehgal, R. N.; Iezhova, T. A.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2005 | Journal of Wildlife Diseases 41(3), 580–587

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Epibiotic microbes as food and defense formarine isopods: unique symbioses in a hostile environment

Lindquist, N.; Barber, P. H.; Weisz, J.

Published Work 2005 | Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B 272(1569), 1209–1216

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A technique for the rapid extraction of microalgal DNA from single live and preserved cells

Richlen, M. L.; Barber, P. H.

Published Work 2005 | Molecular Ecology Notes 5(3), 688–691

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Variation in scale numbers is consistent with ecologically based natural selection acting within and between lizard species

Calsbeek, R.; Knouft, J. H.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2005 | Evolutionary Ecology 20, 377–392

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Blood parasites of some West African rainforest birds

Sehgal, R. N.; Jones, H. I.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2005 | Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 67(3), 295–301

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Biodiversity hotspots: Evolutionary origins of biodiversity in wrasses (Halichoeres) in the Indo-Pacific and New World Tropics

Barber, P. H.; Bellwood, D. R.

Published Work 2005 | Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 35(1), 235–253

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Leucocytozoon (Apicomplexa: Leucocytozoide) from West African birds, with descriptions of two species

Jones, H. I.; Sehgal, R. N.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2005 | Journal of Parasitology 91(2), 397–401

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Adaptive units for conservation: Population distinction and historic extinctions in the island scrub-jay

Delaney, K. S.; Wayne, R. K.

Published Work 2005 | Conservation Biology 19(2), 523–533.

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Molecular genetic approaches to linking breeding and overwintering areas in five neotropical migrant passerines

Smith, T. B.; Clegg, S. M.; Kimura, M.; Ruegg, K.; Milá, B.; Lovette, I.

Published Work 2005 | Birds of Two Worlds: The Ecology and Evolution of Migration 223-231

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Importance of body size in determining dominance hierarchies among diverse tropical frugivores

French, A.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2005 | Biotropic 37(1), 95–100

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Evaluating the divergence-with-gene-flow model in natural population: the importance of ecotones in rainforest speciation

Smith, T. B.; Wayne, R. K.; Girman, D.; Bruford, M. W.

Published Work 2005 | University of Chicago Press: Chicago, Chicago, USA, 148–165

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Putting process on the map: Why ecotones are important for preserving biodiversity

Smith, T. B.; Saatchi, S.; Graham, C.; Slabbekoorn, H.; Spicer, G.

Published Work 2005 | Phylogeny and Conservation

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Legacy lost: genetic variability and population size of extirpated US grey wolves (Canis lupus)

Leonard, J. A.; Vila, C.; Wayne, R. K.

Published Work 2004 | Molecular Ecology 14(1), 9–17

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Testing alternative mechanisms of evolutionary divergence in an African rainforest passerine bird

Smith, T. B.; Calsbeek, R.; Wayne, R. K.; Holder, K. H.; Pires, D.; Bardeleben, C.

Published Work 2004 | Journal of Evolutionary Biology 18(2), 257–268

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SNPs in ecology, evolution and conservation

Morin, P. A.; Luikart, G.; Wayne, R. K.

Published Work 2004 | Trends in Ecology and Evolution 19(4), 208–216

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Fruiting trees as dispersal foci in a semi-deciduous tropical forest

Clark, C. J.; Poulsen, J. R.; Connor, E. F.; Parker, V. T.

Published Work 2004 | Oecologia 139(1), 66–75

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Using genetic markers to estimate the pollen dispersal curve

Austerlitz, F.; Dick, C. W.; Dutech, C.; Klein, E. K.; Oddou-Muratorio, S.; Smouse, P. E.; Sork, V. L.

Published Work 2004 | Molecular Ecology 13(4), 937–954

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Limited utility of mtDNA markers for determining connectivity among breeding and overwintering locations in three neotropical migrant birds

Lovette, I. J.; Clegg, S. M.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2004 | Conservation Biology 18(1), 156–166

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Aspects of the seed dispersal ecology of Ceratogymna hornbills in Central Africa

Lamperti, A. M.

Thesis 2004

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Hornbills in a human-disturbed rainforest: seed dispersal, habitat suitability, and conservation

Wang, B. C.

Thesis 2004

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Within clutch variation in offspring sex determined by differences in sire body size

Calsbeek R.; Sinervo B.

Published Work 2003 | Journal of Evolutionary Biology 17(2), 464–470

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Ocean currents mediate evolution in island lizards

Calsbeek, R.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2003 | Nature 426, 552–555

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Nesting biology of a female Long-wattled Umbrellabird Cephalopterus penduliger in north-western Ecuador

Karubian, J.; Casteñeda, G.; Freile, J. F.; Salazar, R. T.; Santander, T.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2003 | Bird Conservation International 13(4), 351–360

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Conservation in conflict: The tale of two endangered species

Roemer, G. W.; Wayne, R. K.

Published Work 2003 | Conservation Biology 17(5), 1251–1260.

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Remote sensing for biodiversity science and conservation

Turner, W.; Spector, S.; Gardiner, N.; Fladeland, M.; Sterling, E.; Steininger, M.

Published Work 2003 | Trends in Ecology and Evolution 18(6), 306–314

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Stable isotopes as indicators of altitudinal distributions and movements in an Ecuadorean hummingbird community

Hobson, K. A.; Wassenaar, L. I.; Milá, B.; Lovette, I.; Dingle, C.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2003 | Oecologia 136, 302–308

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Testing the function of petal displays in the red-backed fairy-wren

Karubian, J.; Alvarado, A.

Published Work 2003 | Emu 103(1), 87–92

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Patterns of molecular evolution and diversification in a biodiversity hotspot: the California Floristic Province

Calsbeek, R.; Thompson, J. N.; Richardson, J.

Published Work 2003 | Molecular Ecology 12(4), 1021–1029

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Combining genetic markers and stable isotopes to reveal population connectivity and migration patterns in a Neotropical migrant, Wilson’s warbler (Wilsonia pusilla)

Clegg, S. M.; Kelley, J. F.; Kimura, M.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2003 | Molecular Ecology 12(4), 819–830

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Community seed rain patterns and a comparison to adult community structure in a West African tropical forest

Hardesty, B. D.; Parker, V. T.

Published Work 2003 | Plant Ecology 164(1), 49–64

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Physiological epistasis, ontogenetic conflict and natural selection on physiology and life history

Sinervo, B.; Calsbeek, R.

Published Work 2003 | Integrative and Comparative Biology 43(3), 419–430

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A call for feather sampling

Smith, T. B.; Marra, P. P.; Webster, M. S.; Lovette, I.; Gibbs, L.; Holmes, R. T.; Rohwer, S.

Published Work 2003 | The Auk 120(1), 218–221

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Long-distance movements of frugivorous rainforest hornbills

Holbrook, K. M.; Smith, T. B.; Hardesty, B. D.

Published Work 2002 | Ecography 25(6), 745–749

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Uncoupling direct and indirect components of female choice in the wild

Calsbeek, R.; Sinervo, B.

Published Work 2002 | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 99, 14897–14902

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Pollen movement in declining populations of California Valley oak, Quercus lobata: where have all the fathers gone?

Sork, V. L.; Davis, F. W.; Smouse, P. E.; Aspit, V. J.; Dyer, R. J.; Fernandez, J. F.; Kuhn, B.

Published Work 2002 | Molecular Ecology 11(9), 1657–1668

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Phylogeographic approaches to assessing demographic connectivity between breeding and overwintering regions in a Nearctic-Neotropical warbler (Wilsonia pusilla)

Kimura, M.; Clegg, S. M.; Lovette, I. J.; Holder, K. R.; Girman, D. J.; Milá, B.; Wade, P.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2002 | Molecular Ecology 11(9), 1605–1616

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Habitat-dependent song divergence in the little greenbul: an analysis of environmental selection pressures on acoustic signals

Slabbekoorn, H.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2002 | Evolution 56(9), 1849–1858

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Rapid recovery of genetic diversity on coral reefs and the temporal and spatial scale of larval dispersal: examples from Krakatau

Barber, P. H.; Moosa, M. K.; Palumbi, S. R.

Published Work 2002 | Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B 2002, 269, 1591–1597

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A comparative analysis of PCR-based detection methods for avian malaria

Richard, F. A.; Sehgal, R. N.; Jones, H. I.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2002 | Journal of Parasitology 88(4), 819–822

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Closing the seed dispersal loop

Wang, B. C.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2002 | Trends in Ecology and Evolution 17(8), 379–386

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Birdsong and sound transmission: The benefits of reverberations

Slabbekoorn, H.; Ellers, J.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2002 | Condor 104(3), 564–573

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Costs and benefits of variable breeding plumage in the red-backed fairy-wren

Karubian, J.

Published Work 2002 | Evolution 56(8), 1673–1682

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Not as the crow flies: a historical explanation for circuitous migration in Swainson’s thrush (Catharus ustulatus)

Ruegg, K.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2002 | Proceedings of the Royal Society, London 269(1498), 1375–1381

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Molecular systematics of the Gonodactylidae (Stomatopoda) using mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase C (subunit 1) DNA sequences

Barber, P. H.; Erdmann, M. V.

Published Work 2002 | Journal of Crustacean Biology 20(2), 20–36

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Bird song, ecology and speciation

Slabbekoorn, H.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2002 | Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society 357(1420), 493-503

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Sharp genetic breaks among populations of a benthic marine crustacean indicate limited oceanic larval transport: patterns, cause, and consequence

Barber, P. H.; Palumbi, S. R.; Erdmann, M. V.; Moosa, M. K.

Published Work 2002 | Molecular Ecology 11(4), 659–674

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Differential resource use by primates and hornbills: implications for seed dispersal

Poulsen, J. R.; Clark, C. J.; Conner, E. F.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2002 | Ecology 83(1), 228–240

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Aspects of foraging in a diverse tropical frugivore guild: behavioral and nutritional patterns

French, A. R.

Thesis 2002

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The role of arboreal seed dispersal groups on the seed rain of a lowland tropical forest

Clark, C. J.; Poulsen, J. R.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2001 | Biotropica 33(4), 606–620

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Seed dispersal by a primate community in the Dja Reserve, Cameroon

Poulsen, J. R.; Clark, C. J.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2001 | Journal of Tropical Ecology 17(6), 787–808

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Examining monophyly in a large radiation of Madagascan butterflies (Lepidoptera: Satyrinae: Mycalesina) based on mitochondrial DNA data

Torres, E.; Lees, D. C.; Vane-Wright, R. I.; Kremen, C.; Leonard, J. A.; Wayne, R. K.

Published Work 2001 | Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 20(3), 460–473

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The behavioural ecology of the island fox (Urocyon littoralis)

Roemer, G. W.; Smith, D. A.; Garcelon, D. K.; Wayne, R. K.

Published Work 2001 | Journal of Zoology 2001, 255(1), 1–14

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Host specificity and prevalence of Trypanosoma in the African avifauna: a molecular approach

Sehgal, R. N.; Jones, H. I.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2001 | Molecular Ecology 10(9), 2319–2327

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Microsatellite analysis of female mating behaviour in lek-breeding sage grouse

Semple, K.; Wayne, R. K.; Gibson, R. M.

Published Work 2001 | Molecular Ecology 10(8), 2043–2048

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[Commentary] Biodiversity hotspots and beyond: the need for preserving environmental transitions

Smith, T. B.; Kark, S.; Schneider, C. J.; Wayne, R. K.; Moritz, C.

Published Work 2001 | Trends in Ecology and Evolution 16(8), 431

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Patterns of population subdivision, gene flow and genetic variability in the African wild dog (Lycaon pictus)

Girman, D. J.; Vila, C.; Geffen, E.; Creel, S.; Mills, M. G.; McNutt, J. W.; Ginsberg, J.; Kat, P. W.; Mamiya, K. H.; Wayne, R. K.

Published Work 2001 | Molecular Ecology 10(7), 1703–1723

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Seasonal variation in the feeding ecology of the grey-cheeked mangabay (Lophecebus albigena) in Cameroon

Poulsen, J. R.; Clark, C. J.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2001 | American Journal of Primatology 54(2), 91–105

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Social organization and mating system of the Striated Grasswren

Karubian, J.

Published Work 2001 | Condor 103, 412–418

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Selection on females can lead to ‘larger males’

Karubian, J.; Swaddle, J. P.

Published Work 2001 | Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 268, 725–728

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Breeding characteristics of the Akohekohe on east Maui

VanGelder, E.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2001 | Studies in Avian Biology 22, 194–201

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Hybridization and Conservation of Carnivores

Wayne, R. K.; Brown, D. W.

Published Work 2001 | Cambridge University Press 255, 145–162

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Widespread origins of domestic horse lineages

Vila, C.; Leonard, J. A.; Gotherstrom, A.; Marklund, S.; Sandberg, K.; Liden, K.; Wayne, R. K.; Ellegren, H.

Published Work 2001 | Science 291(5503), 474–477

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Tripartite genetic subdivisions in the ornate shrew (Sorex ornatus)

Maldonado, J. E.; Vila, C.; Wayne, R. K.

Published Work 2001 | Molecular Ecology 10(1), 127–147

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Refugial isolation vs. ecological gradients: Testing alternative mechanisms of evolutionary divergence in four rainforest vertebrates

Smith, T. B.; Schneider, C. J.; Holder, K.

Published Work 2001 | Genetica 112, 383–398

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Frugivore influence on patterns of seed rain, seed shadows, and forest structure

Clark, C. J.

Thesis 2001 |

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Nature and origins of unique high diversity reef faunas in the Bay of Tomini, Central Sulawesi: The ultimate “centre of diversity”?

Wallace, C. C.; Paulay, G.; Hoeksema, B. W.; Bellwood, D. R.; Hutchings, P. A.; Barber, P. H.; Erdmann, M.; Wolstenholme, J.

Published Work 2000 | Proceedings 9th International Coral Reef Symposium, Bali, Indonesia, 185–192

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A marine Wallace’s line?

Barber, P. H.; Palumbi, S. R.; Erdmann, M. V.; Moosa, M. K.

Published Work 2000 | Nature 406, 692–693

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Natural selection mapping of the warfarin-resistance gene

Kohn, M. H.; Pelz, H.; Wayne, R. K.

Published Work 2000 | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 97(14), 7911–7915

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Considering evolutionary processes in conservation biology

Crandall, K. A.; Bininda-Emonds, O. R.; Mace, G. M.; Wayne, R. K.

Published Work 2000 | Trends in Ecology and Evolution 15(7), 290–295

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Genetic evidence for the effect of a postglacial population expansion on the phylogeography of a North American songbird

Milá, B.; Girman, D.; Kimura, M.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2000 | Proceedings of the Royal Society 267, 1033–1040

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Reaching new adaptive peaks: Evolution of bill size polymorphism in an African finch

Smith, T. B.; Girman, D.

Published Work 2000 | Adaptive Genetic Variation in the Wild

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Using High-Definition Satellite Imagery to Assess the Loss of Ecotone Habitats in the Congo Basin, 1999-2000

Saatchi, S.; Graham, C.; Smith, T.B.

Progress Report 2000

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Diversification of rainforest faunas: An integrated molecular approach

Moritz, C.; Patton, J.; Schneider, C.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 2000 | Annual Reviews of Ecology and Systematics 31, 533–563

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Diel shifts in treehopper-tending by ants and wasps in Costa Rica

Wetterer, J. K.; Wetterer, A. L.; Rumbaitis-del Rio, C.; Chang, C.; Vega, G.; Manne, L. L.; Aukema, J.; Karubian, J.; Sloan, A.; Desai, M.

Published Work 2000 | Sociobiology 36(1), 123-131

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A novel pattern of reversed sexual dimorphism in fairy-wrens: implications for sexual selection

Swaddle, J. P.; Karubian, J.; Pruett-Jones, S.

Published Work 2000 | Behavioral Ecology 11(3), 345–349

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Resource use, seed dispersal, and feeding ecology of primates in Cameroon

Poulsen, J. R.

Thesis 2000

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Population genetics of ice age brown bears

Leonard, J. A.; Wayne, R. K.; Cooper, A.

Published Work 1999 | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 97(4), 1651–1654

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A test of alternative models of diversification in tropical rainforest: ecological gradients vs. rainforest refugia

Schneider, C.; Smith, T. B.; Larison, B.; Moritz, C.

Published Work 1999 | roceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 96(24), 13869–13873

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Biotic Surveys of Bioko and Rio Muni, Equatorial Guinea, 1999

Larison, B.; Smith, T.B.; Girman, D.; Stauffer, D.; Mila, B.; Drewes, R.C.; Griswold, C.E.; Vindum, J.V.; Ubick, D., O'Keefe, K.; Nguema, J., Henwood, L.

Progress Report 1999

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Population genetic structuring and gene flow in Hyla arenicolor (Cope) based on mitochondrial sequence data

Barber, P. H.

Published Work 1999 | Molecular Ecology 8(4), 563–576

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Phylogeography of the canyon treefrog, Hyla arenicolor (Cope) based on mitochondrial DNA sequence data

Barber, P. H.

Published Work 1999 | Molecular Ecology 8(4), 547–562

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Seed rain in a West African tropical forest

Hardesty, B. D.

Thesis 1999

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Seed dispersal movement patterns of Ceratogymna hornbills in Cameroon

Holbrook, K. M.

Thesis 1999

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Ecology and speciation

Orr, M. R.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 1998 | Trends in Ecology and Evolution 13(12), 502–506

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Habitat use and resource tracking by African Ceratogymna hornbills: implications for seed dispersal and forest conservation

Whitney, K.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 1998 | American Conservation 1(2), 107–117

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Seed dispersal by Ceratogymna hornbills in the Dja Reserve of Cameroon

Whitney, K.; Fogiel, M.; Lamperti, A.; Holbrook, K.; Stauffer, D.; Hardesty, B.D.; Parker, V.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 1998 | Journal of Tropical Ecology 14(3), 351–371

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Dja Hornbill Project/Projet Calao, 1994-1998

Whitney, K.; Stauffer, D.; Holbrook, K.; French, A.; Poulsen, J.; Smith, T. B.; Fogiel, M.; Lamperti, A.; Hardesty, B.; Wang, B.; Clark, C.; Parker, V.T.

Progress Report 1998

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A role for ecotones in generating rainforest biodiversity

Smith, T. B.; Wayne, R. K.; Girman, D.; Bruford, M. W.

Published Work 1997 | Science 276(5320), 1855–1857

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Adaptive significance of the mega-billed form in the polymorphic finch Black-bellied Seedcracker Pyrenestes ostinus

Smith, T. B.

Published Work 1997 | Ibis 139(2), 382–387

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Faunal Surveys of Selected Montane and Lowland Areas of Cameroon, 1996

Larison, B.; Smith, T.B.; McNiven, D.; Fotso, R.; Bruford, M.; Holbrook, K.; Lamperti, A.

Progress Report 1996

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An overview of the issues

Mace, G.; Smith, T. B.; Bruford, M. W.; Wayne, R. K.

Published Work 1996 | Molecular Genetic Approaches in Conservation 1-21

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Evolutionary significance of resource polymorphisms in fish, amphibians and birds

Smith, T. B.; Skúlason, S.

Published Work 1996 | Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 27, 111–133

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The ecology of resource polymorphisms in vertebrates: a reply

Skúlason, S.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 1996 | Trends in Ecology and Evolution 11(1), 26

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Breeding behavior of the elegant trogon in southeast Arizona

Hall, L. S.; Karubian, J.

Published Work 1996 | The Auk 113(1), 143–150

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Ecology of Ceratogymna hornbills: seed dispersal, habitat use, and resource training.

Whitney, K. D.

Thesis 1996

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Large Mammal and Conservation Potential of Four Mountains in Northern Cameroon, 1995 (unpublished ms)

Larison, B.; Smith, T.B.; McNiven, D.; Fotso, R.; Kimura, M.;

Progress Report 1995

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Resource polymorphisms in vertebrates

Skulason, S.; Smith, T.B.

Published Work 1995 | Trends in Ecology & Evolution 10(9), 366-370

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Evolutionary consequences of extinctions in populations of a Hawaiian honeycreeper

Smith, T. B.; Freed, L. A.; Lepson, J. K.; Carothers, J. H.

Published Work 1995 | Conservation Biology 9(1), 107–113

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The preservation of process: the missing element of conservation programs

Smith, T. B.; Bruford, M. W.; Wayne, R. K.

Published Work 1993 | Biodiversity Letters 1(6), 164–167

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Disruptive selection and the genetic basis of bill size polymorphism in the African finch Pyrenestes

Smith, T. B.

Published Work 1993 | Nature 363, 618–620

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Ecological and evolutionary significance of a third bill form in the polymorphic finch Pyrenestes ostrinus

Smith, T. B.

Published Work 1993 | Birds and the African Environment: Proceedings of the Eighth Pan-African Ornithological Congress 268

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Inter- and intra-specific diet overlap during lean times between Quelea erythrops and bill morphs of Pyrenestes ostrinus

Smith, T. B.

Published Work 1991 | Oikos 60(1), 76–82

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A double-billed dilemma

Smith, T.B.

Published Work 1991 | Natural History 100(1), 14-21

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Patterns of morphological and geographic variation in trophic bill morphs of the African finch Pyrenestes

Smith, T. B.

Published Work 1990 | Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 41(4), 381–414

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Resource use by bill morphs of an African finch: Evidence for intraspecific competition

Smith, T. B.

Published Work 1990 | Ecology 71(4), 1246–1257

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Natural selection on bill characters in the two bill morphs of the African finch Pyrenestes ostrinus

Smith, T. B.

Published Work 1990 | Evolution 44(4), 832–842

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Comparative breeding biology of the two bill morphs of the Black-bellied Seedcracker (Pyrenestes ostrinus)

Smith, T. B.

Published Work 1990 | The Auk 107(1), 153–160

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Portable device for measuring seed-hardness

Smith, R. J.; Smith, T. B.

Published Work 1989 | Journal of Field Ornithology 60(1), 56–59

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Blood parasites of birds in Cameroon

Kirkpatrick, C.E.; Smith, T.B.

Published Work 1988 | The Journal of Parasitology 74(6), 1009-1013

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Bill size polymorphism and interspecific niche utilization in an African finch

Smith, T. B.

Published Work 1987 | Nature 329, 717-719

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Cracking the problem of bill size

Smith, T. B.; Smith, P. B.

Published Work 1987 | Riverbanks 5, 2–8

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Does bill size polymorphism affect courtship song characteristics in the African finch Pyrenestes ostrinus?

Slabbekoorn, H.; Smith, T.

Published Work | Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 71(4), 737–753

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